This is Delia el-Hosayny, standing alongside the museum display that chronicles her achievement. Delia was Derby's first woman bouncer! And she's one of twenty or so Derbyshire women celebrated in an excellent 'History Makers' exhibition which has just opened at Derby Museum and will be on for almost five months. The display includes newspaper cuttings about Delia's career as a bouncer - some dating back to her first job at the Saracen's Head: And there's also the coat which was her work attire, making her look official - and formidable: I went to the exhibition launch last night because Freda Bedi, whose biography I have written, is - rather splendidly - one of the Derby women given special attention! Freda Bedi married a Punjabi fellow student and made her life in India where she was variously a pioneering leftist, a prominent nationalist and a path-breaking Tibetan Buddhist nun. What a life!
0 Comments
Derby now has, at long last, a tribute to one of its most distinguished daughters. Freda Bedi - who became a prominent Indian nationalist and later the leading Tibetan Buddhist nun of her time - was born in the back streets of Derby 111 years ago. She was born Freda Marie Houlston and spent her childhood in Derby, and even after moving to India with her Punjabi husband, Freda kept in touch with her home city and visited when she could. The memorial is the initiative of, and has been crafted by, Kalwinder Singh Dhindsa. He is a Derby man, a serious Derby County fan and a social and community activist. Kal's done a huge amount to burnish the memory of Freda Bedi in her home city - and of course he shares with Freda a sense of belonging to both Derby and Punjab. The photo shows Kal with the Freda Bedi tribute - on the left - and another piece which he has also hand crafted. Impressive! Kal says: 'The tribute is made from a cutaway cross section of a large Derbyshire tree. The great thing about the Freda Bedi Tribute is that the pattern of the 'heartwood' in the centre around the pith does not conform to the usual circular ring pattern of most trees. The Freda Tribute suggests that the early stages of the tree's life might have been a difficult period. Very much like Freda's own life due to the devastating loss of her father during the First World War.' 'From the photo you can see the 'heartwood' looks almost like a leaf shape or even a tree. Definitely not concentric circles moving outward uniformly. As soon as I saw this piece of wood I knew it was perfect to represent the life of Freda Bedi. A non conformist rule breaker, forging her own path in life. The Freda Tribute has an image of a cedar tree within its pith. This is a nod to Freda's old School, Parkfields Cedars. 'I pass this spot regularly on my walks. So do many locals and school children. It's nice to see folk stop to read the plaque. Although initially many folk would not be too aware of who Freda was, when finding some time to research her name or ask further questions, they'll no doubt be amazed to discover what an amazing life this Derby born girl lived.' If you want to find the tribute, it's in a community garden on Carlisle Avenue in Littleover. This is close to Freda's principal childhood home on Wade Avenue and to the parish church where Freda's father, Frank Houlston, is honoured on a war memorial as a local man who gave his life in the First World War. Against the odds, Freda Houlston got to Oxford University where she met B.P.L. Bedi. They married at Oxford in 1933. The couple moved to Lahore where both became prominent leftists and nationalists and published at various times an impressive quarterly review and a much more activist-minded weekly paper. During the Second World War, B.P.L. Bedi was interned so that he couldn't disturb British military recruitment in Punjab. Freda took the huge step of offering herself up for arrest as part of a passive resistance campaign led by Mahatma Gandhi and spent several months in a Lahore jail. The photograph below was taken in Mickleover in 1947 when Freda was visiting her mother. The baby in her arms is her third child, Kabir Bedi - who became a hugely successful star of film and small screen. After India's independence, the Bedis lived for several years in Kashmir where they were influential figures in the new nationalist movement which came to power after the eclipse of the local maharajah. Later they moved to Delhi, and Freda's association with Tibetan Buddhism started when she worked to improve facilities in the camps set up in north-east India for Tibetan refugees who followed the Dalai Lama across the Himalayas to escape Chinese rule. She became probably the first ever woman in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition to receive full ordination as a nun. I have written Freda Bedi's biography, The Lives of Freda. Freda Bedi's birthplace on Monk Street is still standing. Last time I visited, it was a tanning and beauty salon. What a marvellous spot this would be for a civic tribute to this inspiring Derby woman! This wonderful little brooch, a little bigger than a 10p coin, dates from the First World War. It's a sweetheart brooch of the Machine Gun Corps, which was set up in October 1915 to ensure the more effective use of machine guns on the Western front and was disbanded in 1922. The corps' level of casualties was so high it was nicknamed the suicide club. The badges aren't particularly rare or valuable - this one has the corps badge mounted on mother of pearl and is slightly chipped. It cost me a very reasonable £8. Historian Penny Streeter has written about these brooches, which reached the peak of their popularity during the First World War. She says: 'These little brooches are miniature replicas of the badges of military regiments, naval units, the Royal Flying Corps and the RAF, generally known as sweetheart brooches because they were often given as romantic keepsakes by members of the armed forces to their wives and girlfriends before they left for the front.' I found this brooch last week at an antiques stall in Cromford near Derby, and the location is as important to me as its charm and historical resonance. I have written a biography of a Derby woman, Freda Bedi, who made her life in India, where she was an active nationalist and leftist and later a Tibetan Buddhist nun. Her father, Frank Houlston, was in the Machine Gun Corps and died in northern France in April 1918. In this photograph, he is wearing the corps emblem on his cap. There is not the slightest evidence that the brooch I bought was given by Frank Houlston to his wife - but nor is that out of the question.
I made a personal act of pilgrimage in Lahore this week - to the Bradlaugh Hall. This magnificent but sadly dilapidated building is where Freda Bedi - the English woman turned Indian nationalist whose biography I have written - first addressed a political meeting in her adopted home of Punjab. It was the mid-1930s, and Freda was convinced by her Punjabi communist husband, Baba Pyare Lal Bedi, to address a student rally at Bradlaugh Hall. 'B.P.L. said oh, you know, they want you to talk - it's nothing, you just talk as you talk at a debating society at Oxford. And when I got there I was petrified to find that there were 24,000 people waiting, and this crowd of 24,000 had a very definite opinion about what it should listen to and what it shouldn't. And if it didn't like the speaker it would start beating the ground with sticks and the soles of the feet and making a noise so the speaker would have to go down. 'Anyway, I decided that the reason they didn't like a number of speakers was that they couldn't hear them and the best thing would be to speak pretty loudly. ... So I stood on the platform like a martyr awaiting execution and I suddenly began speaking ... in a very loud voice, and I can still feel the shock that went through the whole 24,000 heads when this slight western-looking person suddenly bellowed into the microphone, must have been out of sheer fright. And that established me as a speaker. I found I could go on speaking and not be drummed out of existence by the sticks and the feet.' The 24,000 number is not to be taken too literally - but creeping inside the rotting hulk of the building, a rather perilous venture, you get a sense of the scale of the nationalist rallies so often held here. When Freda and other wartime political prisoners were released from jail in Lahore in 1941, Bradlaugh Hall was the venue for the Congress rally to mark their liberation. It was a stormy and overcast day when I visited the hall - you can get an idea of how it looks when the sun shines from this photo, one of a series, which accompanied an excellent article in the Dawn newspaper a few years ago: The hall has a fascinating, if somewhat opaque, history. It is very central - just off Rattigan Road and a few minutes' stroll from Government College where B.P.L. Bedi was once a student. And it's named after an English politician, Charles Bradlaugh (I once made a radio documentary about him - you can hear it here). He was a republican and atheist MP on the ultra-radical wing of Victorian liberalism who was famously detained overnight in the Houses of Parliament as part of a tumultuous struggle he staged to be allowed to affirm - rather than take a religious oath - when taking his seat in the Commons. Bradlaugh took on the informal title when a Parliamentarian in the 1880s of the 'Member for India'. And he was one of the very few British MPs of his day to make the trip out to the biggest and most valued part of the Empire. In December 1889, Bradlaugh sailed to Bombay to give the opening address at the annual gathering of the Indian National Congress. Yes, that's the same Congress - in institutional terms at least - as the political party which dominated politics once India gained independence, until the recent rise of the Hindu nationalist BJP that is. Bradlaugh was by then very unwell, in part because of his ceaseless campaigning. Part of the purpose of the trip to India was the supposedly restorative sea passage. He spent not more than two weeks in India and health concerns meant that he wasn't able to fulfil his ambition to travel around the country. And it's clear - in spite of what some local historical sources say - that Bradlaugh never made it to Lahore. Four years later, in 1893, the annual session of Congress was held in Lahore - and was presided over by Dadabhai Naoroji, who was also a member of the House of Commons (the Liberal MP for Finsbury Central). That seems to be when fundraising started to construct a hall in Lahore not under the direct control of the colonial authorities and so able to be used for nationalist gatherings. The inaugural stone was laid in 1900 - nine years after Bradlaugh's death - by a prominent nationalist Surendranath Banerjee. Once completed, it became associated with Lala Lajpat Rai, who established the National College in the hall buildings. Bhagat Singh, the revolutionary regarded as perhaps India's foremost martyr of the struggle for independence, attended this college and almost certainly spoke here. Jawaharlal Nehru and Muhammad Ali Jinnah are among many prominent political figures said to have addressed their followers at the Bradlaugh Hall. It was perhaps the foremost venue in Lahore for nationalist meetings during the first half of the twentieth century. The hall is slightly hidden away and not fully visible from the main road. That perhaps explains its survival more-or-less in tact - though some extensions were added when the building was, apparently, used as a steel mill after independence. Although it's supposed to be sealed off, with the help of local historian Faizan Naqvi, I was able to get inside the cavernous hall, which was both awe-inspiring and, given the poor upkeep, deeply depressing. A detailed study of Bradlaugh Hall - posted below - describes it as 'a gem among all the colonial period building of Lahore' and points to the window design in particular as a remarkable amalgamation of western and local styles. The architecture is certainly, well, non-standard - but its importance lies in the use to which it was put rather than the integrity of its design. The building is certainly imposing, and given its centrality to the nationalist movement in what was then the capital of undivided Punjab, I do hope it has a secure future. At the moment, the structure seems broadly sound, but many of the remarkable wooden window fittings are crumbling and the roof is peppered with holes. It was a rainy day when I visited, and floor of the hall - happily constructed of brick - was an array of puddles. The building is under the control of a curious hangover from the Partition era, the Evacuee Trust Properties Board. After the steel mill closed, the building was apparently used as a school - and although it is said to have been empty for the past fifteen years, my ramble round the interior revealed educational posters of a fairly recent vintage and even a blackboard with some maths sums still clearly legible. There is now a Save Bradlaugh Hall campaign which deserves support - though there's work to be done to develop clear plans for any future use of the hall and the source of funds to repair and adapt the structure. But such a magnificent and historic meeting place - a location so redolent of the nationalist movement in Lahore - surely deserves a generous measure of tender loving care ... and cash. LATER: a piece based on this blog was broadcast on the BBC's From Our Own Correspondent on 27 February 2020. Here's the audio: It's taken four years of work - but at last my biography of Freda Bedi is out. The Lives of Freda: the political, spiritual and personal journeys of Freda Bedi was launched at the Oxford Bookstore in Calcutta over the weekend. Jawhar Sarcar, a former head of India's public broadcasting corporation, presided - and Ami Bedi, Freda's granddaughter, also spoke.. Who was Freda Bedi? An English woman who made her life in India - the first Oxford woman undergraduate to marry an Indian fellow student, that was in 1933, and who was jailed in Lahore during the Second World War for championing India's national cause over that of her mother country. She later was an active Kashmiri nationalist, a Tibetan Buddhist - and towards the end of her life she became a Buddhist nun. You can find out more about Freda Bedi and my biography here and I've posted below a reading from the introduction to the book - There are lots of ways to get the book - which is also available on kindle ... and if you order direct from the publishers, Speaking Tiger, then if you are in India you get a discount and there's no delivery charge. What about that!
The contributors are a roll-call of the most distinguished British academics on India and on international relations and the most renowned of India's coming generation of professors and public intellectuals. The style of the articles is bookish and the volumes didn't generate a huge amount of interest - but this was a new, more assertive style of Indian nationalism assembling its intellectual armoury. This set (there was supposed to be a fourth volume on constitutional issues, but it never appeared) were part of the publishers' archive. A pity that has been dispersed - but a joy to have these volumes, and in excellent condition.
And the editors? They were both in their early twenties when these volumes appeared and Freda Bedi - whose biography I have written (out very soon!) - had not set foot on Indian soil, though she was to do so in the autumn of 1934 and it was her home for the remainder of her life. Once settled in Lahore, the Bedis embarked on another venture much in the style of India Analysed, a heavyweight nationalist quarterly, Contemporary India. What a precocious couple they were! For three years in the mid-1930s, B.P.L. Bedi and his English wife, Freda Bedi, published in Lahore a really excellent leftist and nationalist quarterly. It was called Contemporary India and ran for ten issues, the last a double issue - there's a complete set at the British Library (though the catalogue entry is none too great - it's at P.P.3779hc) and an almost complete run at the Bodleian Library in Oxford. It was a substantial publication - each issue ran to 160 or more pages. 'Netaji' Subhas Chandra Bose was among the contributors. The articles were mainly about Indian politics and economic themes but also extended to Indian folk song and theatre, the caste system, issues relating to gender and such topics as Hitler's rise in Germany, Stalin's grip on the Soviet Union, the Middle East, South Africa, the Bahai religion and much more. It was nationalist - and internationalist. And it is virtually unknown. At the end of this blog I've posted all the journal's covers to give an idea of the range of content, and also the complete text of Bose's article, which was entitled 'India Abroad'. B.P.L. Bedi said that the idea for the quarterly came from Werner Sombart, his doctoral supervisor in Berlin and one of Germany's leading social scientists. Sombart lamented that India had no quarterly magazine of intellectual calibre. 'That very day I came back home', B.P.L. recalled, 'discussed the situation with Freda and decided that we must have a quarterly magazine immediately on our return'. Contemporary India published an extract from Sombart's deeply controversial 1934 volume, Deutscher Sozialismus, which some regarded as advocating a form of German 'national' socialism which offered some intellectual solace to the Nazis. The intellectual partnership between B.P.L. and Freda had begun earlier, when they were fellow students at Oxford University. They fell in love, and a fruit of their personal and political alliance was a series of three volumes they edited for Gollancz with the title India Analysed. They became engaged early in 1933 - below is their formal engagement photograph - and married at Oxford Registry Office a few months later, as soon as they had finished their final degree exams. Freda Houlston was from a middle -class family in the English Midlands. She lived a remarkable life, was jailed in Lahore by the British during the Second World War for opposing the war effort, and later became a Tibetan Buddhist nun. I'm writing her biography - it will be published soon . The Bedis - after a sojourn in Berlin interrupted by the menace surrounding Hitler's increasing political authority - arrived in Lahore in the autumn of 1934. Contemporary India started publication within a matter of months. B.P.L. was listed as the editor and Freda as the managing editor, and they assembled an impressive list of Indian academics as contributing editors. In politics, the quarterly both championed Bose and the radical wing of Congress, and promoted the interests of the Congress Socialist Party, in which both communists (the CPI was banned at this time) and Congress leftists gathered. Contemporary India also published some poetry - including this piece by a youthful Balraj Sahni, later a key figure in Indian cinema: And the journal also published a folk song translated by Nora Richards, the founder of Andretta and a champion of traditional Punjabi theatre and performance: Freda Bedi told a friend at the close of 1936 that the quarterly was 'self-supporting. and growing every day'. But that was putting a very positive gloss on a precarious situation. The journal was short of revenue and also had to deal with official obstruction and disapproval. And the Bedis' attention moved to another venture, a much more populist political Lahore-based weekly Monday Morning, which achieved both sales and impact but has disappeared completely beneath the waves (if anyone has a copy of knows where there are any, please let me know). A double issue published towards the close of 1937 was, it seems, Contemporary India's last. This was the only issue to contain plates - to accompany an article by Tandra Devi (aka Mrs Maud Foulds aka the violinist Maud MacCarthy) on puppet and traditional theatre. The quarterly was a brave and important initiative and deserves the attention of historians of Indian nationalism and leftism. UPDATED in October 2018 with the discovery in the British Library of the tenth and apparently final issue of Contemporary India. Contemporary India: covers of all ten issues
|
So pleased to have come across a marvellous photo taken in Srinagar in the spring of 1948 - this image is a detail from it - of Kashmir's National Militia and its women's wing mustering to be inspected by India's prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. The European woman in the middle of the throng is the remarkable Freda Bedi - about whom I have blogged before. She was born Freda Houlston, went out to India with her Sikh husband and became an active nationalist and communist and later a senior Buddhist woman religious. I've had a firm identification from two women involved in the Women's Self Defence Corps - and what a marker of the times, they both responded on Facebook after I shared the photo. |
Welcome - read - comment - throw stones - pick up threads - and tell me how to do this better!
November 2024
October 2024
September 2024
August 2024
July 2024
June 2024
May 2024
April 2024
March 2024
February 2024
January 2024
December 2023
November 2023
October 2023
September 2023
August 2023
July 2023
June 2023
May 2023
April 2023
March 2023
February 2023
January 2023
December 2022
November 2022
October 2022
September 2022
August 2022
July 2022
June 2022
May 2022
April 2022
March 2022
February 2022
January 2022
December 2021
November 2021
October 2021
September 2021
August 2021
July 2021
June 2021
May 2021
April 2021
March 2021
February 2021
January 2021
December 2020
November 2020
October 2020
September 2020
August 2020
July 2020
June 2020
May 2020
April 2020
March 2020
February 2020
January 2020
December 2019
November 2019
October 2019
September 2019
August 2019
July 2019
June 2019
May 2019
April 2019
March 2019
February 2019
January 2019
December 2018
November 2018
October 2018
September 2018
August 2018
July 2018
June 2018
May 2018
April 2018
March 2018
February 2018
January 2018
December 2017
November 2017
October 2017
September 2017
August 2017
July 2017
June 2017
May 2017
April 2017
March 2017
February 2017
January 2017
December 2016
November 2016
October 2016
September 2016
August 2016
July 2016
June 2016
May 2016
April 2016
March 2016
February 2016
January 2016
December 2015
November 2015
October 2015
September 2015
August 2015
July 2015
June 2015
May 2015
April 2015
March 2015
February 2015
January 2015
December 2014
November 2014
October 2014
September 2014
August 2014
July 2014
June 2014
May 2014
April 2014
March 2014
February 2014
January 2014
December 2013
November 2013
October 2013
September 2013
August 2013
July 2013
June 2013
May 2013
April 2013
March 2013
February 2013
January 2013
December 2012
November 2012
October 2012
September 2012
August 2012
July 2012
June 2012
May 2012
April 2012
March 2012
February 2012
January 2012
December 2011
November 2011
October 2011
September 2011
August 2011
July 2011
June 2011
May 2011
April 2011
March 2011
February 2011
January 2011
December 2010
November 2010
October 2010
September 2010
August 2010
July 2010
June 2010
May 2010
April 2010
March 2010
February 2010
All
1857
648
A.A. Gill
Absolute Beginners
Adrian Mitchell
Afghanistan
Africa
Agra
Aird Uig
Ajanta
Akbar Khan
Alan Dein
Alexander Baron
Alexandra Park
Algarve
Alys Faiz
Amit Chaudhuri
Amwell
Anarchism
Anc
Andy Roth
Anna Bhushan
Annie Besant
Anthony Cronin
Anthony Kirk-Greene
April Fool
Archives
Archway
Armenian Church
Arnold Circus
Arnold Wesker
Arsenal
Arthur Conan Doyle
Arthur Morrison
Arthur Whitehead
Atlanta
Attia Hosain
Ayahs' Home
Baden Powell
Badges
Bangalore
Bangladesh
Barbican
Batley
Battersea
Battyeford
Belfast
Ben Chisnall
Benjamin Lucraft
Bernard Kops
Bessie Braddock
Bethnal Green
Bill Fishman
Bjp
Blackberries
Black Dwarf
Blackfriars
Blackwall
Bloodsucker Stanley
Bloomsbury
Blue Carbuncle
Blustons
Bob Dylan
Boer PoWs
Bombay
Bonnie Dobson
Borowitz
Boundary Passage
Boundary Street Estate
Brendan Behan
Brick Lane
Bridget Riley
British Library
Britishness
Broadway Market
Bronterre O'Brien
Burgh Castle
Burma
Burston Strike School
Bus
Bush House
Buzzard
BWNIC 14
Cable Street
Calcutta
Caledonian Road
Camden
Canterbury
Canvassing
Cape Coast
Captain Wimbush
Carmarthen
Cashmere
Cecil Tyndale-Biscoe
Chandan Fraser
Charles Bradlaugh
Charles Darwin
Charles Dickens
Charles Pooter
Charlie Gillett
Charlotte Despard
Chartists
Chelsea
Chennai
China
China In London
Churchill
Clapham
Clapton
Clerkenwell
Cliff Richard
Clive Branson
C.N. Annadurai
Cnd
Cochin
'Cohen The Crooner'
Colin Macinnes
Colin Ward
College Lane
Common Wealth
Communists
Connaught Place
Contemporary India
Cormorant
Costa Rica
Covent Garden
Covered Reservoir
Crete
Cricket
Cricks Corner
Cromer
Cromer Street
Crouch End
Curious Kentish Town
Cyril Satorsky
Dalston
Dan Chatterton
Dante
Dartmouth Park
David Edgar
Delaware
Delhi
Denis Healey
Denmark Street
Derby
D.H. Lawrence
Dina Wadia
Docklands
Dorothy 'Dorf' Bonarjee
Dorset
Dr Quraishi
Earl Cameron
Earl's Court
Easby
Easingwold
East End
Edinburgh
Education
Edward Carpenter
Edward Truelove
Ela Sen
Election 2010
Emerald Court
Emmanuel Swedenborg
English Civil War
Ephemera
E.P. Thompson
Eric Hobsbawm
Ewan Maccoll
Fabians
Facebook
Fairport Convention
Faith
Faiz Ahmed Faiz
Faroes
Fergal Keane
Fermin Rocker
Fiction As History
Finsbury
Fitzrovia
Fleet River
Fortis Green
Frank Bostock
Frank Kitz
Freda Bedi
Fred Bakunin
'Freedom'
Fresh Garbage
Fulham
Gallan Head
GE2015
George E. Harris
George 'Jonah' Jones
George Orwell
Ghana
Ghost Signs
Gibbons
Gildersome
Glasgow
Godstow
Golders Green
Gordon Brown
Gospel Oak
Graham Greene
Grand Union Canal
Granta
Grateful Dead
Greenwich
Ground Zero
Guardian
Guildford
Guy Aldred
Hackney
Hadleigh Castle
Haggerston
Halifax
Hammersmith
Hampstead Heath
Hangover Square
Harry Pollitt
Headopoly
Henry George
Herbert Read
Herons
H.H. Asquith
H.H. Champion
Highgate
Highgate Camp
Highgate Cemetery
Hindi
History Workshop
H.M. Hyndman
Holborn
Holloway
Holly Village
Holywell Street
Hoopoe
'HOPE'
Hornbeam
Hornsey
Houndsditch
Huddersfield
Huddersfield Town
Iain Sinclair
Ian Jack
Ibex House
Iceland
Igor Clark
ILP
India
India In London
Indian Students
Indira Gandhi
Ireland
Ironbridge
Isle Of Wight
Islington
Jack Kerouac
Jago
Jean McCrindle
Jeff Cloves
Jericho
Jethro Tull
Jill Mcgivering
Jinnah
John Cornford
John Pym
John Rety
John Simonds
John Wilkes
Joseph Grimaldi
Jyoti Basu
Kamala Markandaya
Karachi
Karaganda
Karl Marx
Kashmir
Kensal Green
Kensal Rise
Kentish Town
Khorshed Italia
Kilburn
King Dido
King's Cross
Knossos
Kohima
Kovalam
Labour Party
Lahore
Land And Labour League
Land Song
Las Vegas
Latin
Laura Del-Rivo
Laurence Hope
Lavenham
Lawrence Ferlinghetti
Leeds
Leeds Postcards
Leicester
Leonard Motler
Lewes
Leyli Rashidirauf
Leyton Orient
Lgs
Lib Dems
Libya
Limehouse
Lincoln's Inn
Liverpool
Liz Rorison
Lodhi Gardens
Loft
London Fields
London Occasionals
London View
London Views
Lost And Starving Dogs
Louisiana Bayou
Lowdham
Lower Marsh
Lucknow
Luddites
Madurai
Mahatma Gandhi
Major Cartwright
Malden Road
Malta
Margaret Harkness
Margaret Thatcher
Margaret Whitehead
Marie Stopes
Marques & Co.
Marrakesh
Martand
Martin Boon
Martin Carthy
Marylebone
Mary Wollstonecraft
Maurice Margarot
Max Bacon
May Morris
Michael Foot
Mildmay Club
Mile End
Mirza Waheed
Monopoly
Monteath Mausoleum
Moravians
Morley
Mortimer Terrace
Mosque
Mumbai
Muridke
Muriel Walker
Museum In Docklands
Muswell Hill
Myanmar
Nairobi
Narendra Modi
National Secular Society
Nedou
Nehru
New Left
New River
New York
NHS
Noida
Novotel
Old Delhi
Olympics
Oral History
Orange Street
Orchestra Baobab
Orkney
Oxford
Oz
Paintballing
Parakeets
Parkland Walk
Parsees
Partition
Pat Dooley
Patrick Hamilton
Peeli Wali
Peggy Seeger
Pendragon Castle
Penny Black
Peter Kropotkin
Peterloo
Philip Spratt
Poetry
Political Badges
Political Pamphlets
Political Song
Pondicherry
Primrose Hill
Pubs
Queen
Queen's Crescent
Queen's Park
Quiz
Radio
Raj
Rajiv Gandhi
Ram Advani
Ram Nahum
Ramsay Macdonald
Rangoon
Raph Samuel
Reading
Red Beryl
Red Herring
Red Kite
Reform League
Regents Park
Rena Stewart
Rent Strike
Rethymnon
Reynold Eunson
Rhubarb
Richard Carlile
Richard Thompson
Richmond
Riff Raff Poets
Rinkoffs
Ripping Yarns
Robert Blatchford
Robert Bradnock
Robert Owen
Robert Peel
Roger Casement
Rolling Stones
Rosa Branson
Rosie Hogarth
Roy Amlot
Rude Britannia
Rudolf Rocker
Sachin Pilot
Saffron
Saklatvala
Sam Lesser
Samye Ling
Sanchita Islam
San Francisco
'Sapphire'
Sarah Wise
Sarmila Bose
Sausages
Scottish Borders
Sekondi
Sheikh Abdullah
Shetland
Shoreditch
Shrew
Sidis
Sidney Street
Simla
Sir Francis Burdett
Sir Frederick Sykes
Slavery
Smiley Sun
Sobha Singh
Socialist Worker
Somers Town
South Africa
Southall
Spanish Civil War
SPGB
Spies For Peace
Spinalonga
Spitalfields
Srinagar
Stairway To Heaven
Stalin
Stanley Hall
Stanley Menezes
St Barnabas
Stepney
Steptoe And Son
Steve Winwood
St Giles
St Martin's
Stoke Newington
Stork
St Pancras
Stroud Green
Strumpet
Stuart Hall
Subhas Bose
Susie Crockett
Tariq Ali
Tate Britain
Tazi Shahnawaz
Thames
Theosophy
The Pamphleteer
Thomas Bolas
Thomas Paine
Thomas Spence
Tibetan Muslims
Tichborne
Tom Mann
Tommy Jackson
Tom Paine
Torriano
Tottenham
Toyah Sofaer
Trump Protest
Tube Disaster
Tufnell Park
Turtles
Twitter
Tyburn
Uher
Ukraine
Underground
Unitarians
Unity Theatre
Upper Street
Usw
Vale Of Health
Victoria Cross
Vikings
Vinyl
Vizag
Walter Batty
Walter Crane
Walthamstow
Wankers
Warren Street
Wartime Propaganda
War Writing
Waterlow Park
West Bengal
Whidborne Street
White Heat
Whittington
Whittington Park
Willesden
William John Pinks
William Morris
Woodberry Wetlands
World Cup
World Music
World Service
Wren
York Rise
Zadie Smith
Zainul Abedin
Zina Rohan
Zombies